2023 年 4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）

第一部分 一、阅读判断(第 1~10 题，每题 1 分，共 10 分) 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A； 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Why Dogs Bury Their Favorite Bones You may find it crazy that your dog buries his favorite bone or chew toy, only to dig it up a day or two later, but there is actually a reason behind it-it is simply in their nature.For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones.The practice itself started long before dogs were even pets when they had to bury bones to survive. When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes food was scarce.If they were able to find food,dogs became very protective of it.Sometimes they would have more bones than they could eat for one meal.To keep other dogs and animals from stealing their bones, dogs would bury them in the ground.When it was time for the next meal, they would dig up their bones and enjoy them again.This would continue until the bones were gone. Even though most dogs have plenty of food to eat today, their instincts still tell them to bury their bones and favorite toys.They do this to keep other dogs and animals from stealing them, just like their ancestors did.Some dogs keep at least two bones buried at once.When they want to dig up one, they will bury one more.This may leave a backyard full of holes and bones. How do dogs decide where to bury their bones? A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere.He must first find the perfect spot.This involves using his nose to find a spot that is free from other dogs and animals.Often it is near a tree or a large rock, but it could be anywhere in the yard.Once the dog finds the perfect spot, he uses his front paws to dig a hole, drops the bone in and covers up the hole to protect his treasure. 1.Dogs bury their favorite bones or chew toys by nature. A.True B.False C.Not Given 2.Dogs started to bury their bones when they became pets. A.True B.False C.Not Given 3.Dogs in the wild occasionally had enough food. A.True B.False C.Not Given 4.Dogs would bury their extra food for their babies. A.True B.False C.Not Given 5.Animals would start a fierce fight over food in ancient times. A.True B.False C.Not Given 6.Some dogs tend to store up more than one bone at the same time。 A.True B.False C.Not Given

7.The backyard of a dog owner may be full of holes dug by his dog. A.True B.False C.Not Given 8.Dogs often bury their bones far away from trees. A.True B.False C.Not Given 9.Dogs use their paws to find spots for burying bones. A.True B.False C.Not Given 10.Dogs bury more bones than chew toys. A.True B.False C.Not Given 

二、阅读选择(第 11~15 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该 项涂黑。 Public Wi-Fi Users Neglect Safety A recent survey shows that 25% of Intermnet users have done online banking through public Wi-Fi in the last three months.It also shows that 27% have bought a product or service with a credit card this way. Experts worry that hackers (黑客) will take advantage of these practices.Doug Shadel said that hackers usually attack in two ways.They may create Wi-Fi hotspots that have the same name of the ones you trust, such as a hotel or a coffee shop.They may also provide a stronger Wi-Fi signal to get between you and the safe hotspot.In either case, the hackers can see your email, credit card information, user names and passwords. Sometimes hackers just set up their elecronic traps near a business where people enjoy the free Wi-Fi."In most cases they are afer your personal information," Shadel said."If you use the same user name and password for many accounts, they can get into them all.It's possible for any hacker to do it.The software to hack into a Wi-Fi network is available at lttle or no cost." It's difficult for people to know if a Wi-Fi network is safe," Shadel said.So you should just think they are not.Any shared Internet access, free or paid, arries the same level of risk.It is safe only when you or someone you trust directly controls it." Shadel sometimes checks email through public Wi-Fi.But he never does any banking that way.In an unfamiliar place, he uses a Virtual Private Network (VPN).This service creates a passage between your device and a safe place on the Internet," he said. 11.A recent survey finds that 25% of Internet users use public Wi-Fi to A.do banking B.buy things C.provide service D.play cards 12.The phrase “take advantage of” (Para.2) can best be replaced by " " A.adjust to B.benefit from C.lead to D.result from 13.According to Shadel, any hacker can A.create different passwords B.open an electronic account C.steal people's information D.write software for businesses 14.For the sake of safety, Intermet users are advised to A.test shared Internet access B.rely on paid Internet access C.look for free Internet access D.avoid shared Internet access 15.Shadel uses public Wi-Fi to A.leam about VPN B.deal with his emails C.keep his account safe D.handle financial matters

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