自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(10)
Unit5(第14讲—第16讲)
本课简介
本课主要介绍了由古至今人们对饮食的看法。远古时候,人们认为吃什么补什么。文明社会的人们则一度认为人参的根,鸡蛋,西红柿有各自不同的神奇功用。今天,人们认为鱼有强身,健脑,壮骨,美肤等作用,还认为饮食方面有诸多禁忌。如此种种的说法是否有道理,本课课文会给你一个答案。
本课主要语言点
1. Many primitive people believed that by eating an animal they could get some of the good qualities of that animal for themselves.
本句中that 引导的是一个宾语从句。宾语从句在前几个单元中我们已有了比较多的了解。掌握宾语从句并不困难。请看下面的句子:
1) You must remember that it is never too old to learn.(你必须记住:活到老学到老。).
2) He says that friendship is very important to him.(他说友谊对他很重要。)
3) Don't forget what your parents said to you.(别忘了父母对你说过的话。)
4) Can you tell me where the bookstore is?(你能告诉我书店在哪儿吗?)
5) I don't know whether the letter is overweight.(我不知道这封信是否超重。)
by 后面跟动词的现在分词表示某人做了某件事,并通过这件事产生了某个结果。请看下面的句子:
1)By bribing a nurse I was able to see some files.(通过贿赂护士我才有可能看到一些卷宗。)
2)They made a living by selling newspapers.(他们通过卖报谋生。)
3)He tried to solve his problem by cheating me.(他通过骗我来解决自己的问题。)
4)We learn to swim by swimming.(我们在游泳中学会游泳。)
2. They thought that eating deer would make them run as fast as the deer.
本句中that同样是引导一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中,动名词短语eating deer做主语。请看下面的句子:
1) Chatting on the internet would make him forget everything.(在网上聊天会使他忘记一切。)
2) Putting on air wouldn't do you any good.(摆架子不会对你有什么好处。)
3) Making friends with them is no easy job.(跟他们交朋友不是一件容易的事。)
make sb. do sth.意思是“使某人做某事”。make 后面的复合宾语中动词不定式符号to要省去,但是用被动语态时一定要用to,请看下面的句子:
1) The boss made them work from morning till night.(老板使他们从早到晚地干活。)
2) He made me sit here all the time.(他让我一直坐在这儿。)
3) She was made to finish the book in two days (by her father)。(父亲让她两天把书看完。)
4) I was made to return the money as soon as possible (by my frien
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