自考英语(一)课堂笔记完整版(15)
Unit8(第23讲—第25讲)
Text A Telecommunication via Satellite
本课主要单词
1. telecommunication n. 电信,远距离通信.
请注意这个词的构成,tele-是一个前缀,意思是“远”,“远距离”。用tele-为前缀构成的词很多,如:television(电视), telegram(电报) ,telegraph(电报机;发电报) ,telephone(电话),telescope(望远镜)等。
The Japanese hope that we can be persuaded to buy their telecommunications equipment.(日本人希望能劝说我们购买他们的电信设备。)
AT&T has been allowed to enter the field of telecommunications in Shanghai.(在上海,AT&T公司已获准进入电信领域。)
2. via prep. 经由,经过,通过
He went to Shanghai via Wuxi.(他经由无锡去上海。)
He booked a ticket to Washington via New York.(他预定了一张经由纽约去华盛顿的票。)
They transmitted television pictures via satellite all over the world.(他们通过卫星把电视画面传送到世界各地。)
3. transmit v. 播送,发射,传送,传递
Glass transmits light and water transmits sound.(玻璃能透光,水会传声。)
The TV program was transmitted by satellite throughout the world.(电视节目被卫星播送到世界各地。)
They were reluctant to transmit the information to the control center.(他们不愿意把信息传送到控制中心去。)
4. photography n. 摄影,照相;摄影术
photo是一个词根,表示“光;光电;照相术”;graph表示“记录”。以photo为词根的词还有:photochemistry(光化学),photocopy(影印),photoelectric(光电的),photograph(照片),photographer(摄影师),photosensitive(感光的)等等。以graph为词根的词有:autograph(亲笔),biography(传记),calligraphy(书法),geography(地理学),telegraph(电报)等等。
5. telegraph n. 电报机;电报 v.用电报发送;发电报
我们刚刚讲到过tele是一个前缀,表示“远,远距离”,graph是一个词根,表示“写,记录。”
She told him the news by telegraph.(她用电报把消息告诉了他。)
I telegraphed him the result last week.(上个星期,我把结果告诉他了。)
6. establish v. 建立,创办;使确认
He decided to leave school and establish his own company.(他决定离开学校,创办自己的公司。)
They have established diplomatic relations with that country.(他们已经同那个国家建立了外交关系。)
It is impo
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