山东省自考00015英语二真题答案及其解析
2019 年 4 月高等教育自考全国统一命题考试
英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)
本试卷共 5 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断 (第 l～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kind. And my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to l4 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the
job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an importantl lesson -a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart,
1. My brother had many good qualities. ( )
A. True B False C Not Given
2. Only one university accepted my brother. ( )
A. True B False C Not Given
3. My brother's first year at college was terrilble. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. My parents disagreed with my brother's plan. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. My brother set a good example for me. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅渎选择 (第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 l0 分)
阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Garlic(大蒜）
Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was orginally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Roman believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.
More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle
wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example,many people eat garlic help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.
A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.
Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.
11. Garlic was first grown in__.
A. North America B. South America
C. Europe D. Asia
12. Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was__.
A. simple to cook B. Eeasy to grow
C. good for health D. tasty in many dishes
13. Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help__.
A. cure many diseases B. heal battle wounds C. іnсrеаѕе bоdу ѕtrеngth D. kеер реорlе hеаlthу
14. Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to__.
A. frighten bad spirits B. decorate their houses C. keep away insects D. show their wishes
15. The largest garlic grower in the world now is __. A. Egypt B. Korea
C. China D. Russia .
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 l6～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Easy Ways to Green up Your Life
① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放. If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again. Air travel has a
big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.
④ Think about how much"stuff"you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use
oices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important
⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.
Task1
16. Paragraphe①: ____
A. Change yourshopping habit
17. Paragraphe②: ____
B. Drive less if possible
18. Paragraph ③: ____
C. Take fewer air trips
19. Paragraph ④: ____
D. Use air-conditioning moderately
A. Take fewer vacations
20. Paragraph ⑤: ____
B. Eat less meat and more in-season foods
Task 2
21. Eating beef can___.
22. One is advised to remove heavy things___.
23. One had better take a train__.
24. Buy less is one way to__.
25. To save energy, properly control__.
A. from his car trunk
B. your room temperature
C. for a vacation trip
D. increase greenhouse gas production E. reduce energy use
F. your water consumptlon
第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
A Lucky Pen
"Mommy, Ive got something for you! George ran through the door after school
one day. He waved something above his head see, it's a lucky pen!"_26_ I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it. But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment.
I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing. 27 I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection
The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don’t have to be scared now, "he said. "This pen will make your stories like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!
I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. 29 The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn’t give up. In the end, he traded his lunch, his favorite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.
30 It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.
A. He got it as a birthday gift
B. It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.
C. He wanted to get it for me.
D. He handed me the pen happily and proudly.
E. I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.
F. I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink
第五部分：填词补文(第 31～40 题，每题 l.5 分，共 I5 分)
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Young Readers, Tomorrow's Leaders?
A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills, Such kids will have high intelligence as they get 31 . They will have a bright future.
The study included 1,890 twins who did reading tests at 32 7 and 12, and an
inteligence test at 16. The twins had the same genes (基因) and home environment. Therefore, the 33 between them had to be due to factors that they did not 34 . For example, one had a better teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the
reading 35
than their twin brother or sister. They 36 did better on the intelligence
test. The reading skills
37
to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7. This
shows that reading skills can
38 a childs intellectual development.
The study also helps to
39 the differences among kids in the same family.
They share genes,
40 conditions and parents. But they can be different in
intelligence.
A. also E.tests I.share
B. difference F.affect J.older
C. only G.ages K.related
D. Explain H.Iiving L.interested
第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题，每题 l.5 分，共 l5 分)
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Student Loans
Federal Student Aid is an office providing (provide) student loans for higher
education. The U. S. government knows the 41 (important) of higher education in
positively
42
(impact) the nation. It makes sure that each 43
(qualify ) student
in America is able to get 44 (finance) help for higher education.
Though parents can choose private funding through
45 (bank), the interest
rates can be
46
(excessive)high. On the other hand, the interest rates of federally
funded student loans are much less in
47
(compare). It is, therefore, very
important that parents take all steps 48
(require) to apply for student loans through
the government.
Federal Student Aid is involved in
49 (educate) students and their families on
the exact procedures to get student loans. Once the applications are
50 (receive), it
processes them before the start of each school year.
第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“ Live a Healthy Life” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:
1. 什么是健康的生活方式
2. 你是怎么做的
2019 年 4 月英语（二）试卷参考答案：
第一部分（1-10）：ABCABABBAC
第二部分（11-15）：DBCAC
第三部分（16-25）：FBCADDACEB
第四部分（26-30）：DBECF
第五部分（31-40）：JGBIEAKFDH
第六部分（41-50）：
41.importance 42.impacting 43.qualified 44.financial 45.banks
46.excessively 47.comparison 48.required 49.educating 50.received
英语(二) 试卷(课程代码 00015)
本试卷共 5 页。满分 l00 分，考试时间 l50 分钟。
考生答题注意事项：
1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。
2.第一、二部分在“选择题答题区”作答。必须对应试卷上的题号使用 2B 铅笔将“答题卡的相应代码涂黑。
3.第三一七部分在“非选择题答题区”作答。必须注明大、小题号，使用 0．5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。
4．合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。
第一部分：阅读判断 (第 l～l0 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A；如果该旬提供的是错误信息，选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
My Brother
My brother is off at college, and at age 14, I miss him terribly. My brother is a rare kind of guy. He's smart and kind. And my friends say he's lovely. But it's how he handles things and how he treats his friends and his family that make me feel more proud.
He applied to l4 colleges. He was accepted by all but one, the one he wanted, Brown University. So he took his second choice, and off he went to a first year. When he came home for summer vacation, he said he'd move to Rhode Island near Brown, find a job, and do whatever he could to become known in the area. He'd work his heart out and do his best at everything. Someone, he was sure, would notice. This was a big deal for my parents as it meant agreeing to a year without college. But they trusted him and encouraged him to do whatever he thought it would take to realize his dream.
It wasn't long before he was hired as an amateur (业余的) play director at Brown. Now was his chance to shine, and shine he did. He put every bit of himself into the
job. He met teachers and school officials, talked to everyone about his dream and never hesitated to tell them what he was after.
And, sure enough, at the end of the year, when he reapplied to Brown, he was accepted.
We were all happy, but for me the happiness went very deep. I had learned an importantl lesson -a lesson no one could have taught me with words. If I work hard for what I want, and if I keep trying after I've been turned down, my dreams can also come true. This is a gift I still hold in my heart,
1. My brother had many good qualities. ( )
A. True B False C Not Given
2. Only one university accepted my brother. ( )
A. True B False C Not Given
3. My brother's first year at college was terrilble. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
4. My brother would like to find a job in Rhode Island. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
5. My parents disagreed with my brother's plan. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
6. My brother took every opportunity to promote himself. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
7. My brother never told anyone what he was after. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
8. My brother applied to Brown University three times. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
9. My brother set a good example for me. ( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
10. I wanted to go to college, too.
( )
A. True B. False C. Not Given
第二部分：阅渎选择 (第 11～15 题，每题 2 分，共 l0 分)
阅渎下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Garlic(大蒜）
Garlic has a long history of human use of over 7,000 years. It was orginally grown in Asia. It finally made its way to Europe and South and North Americas in the 16th century. It rapidly spread to the world because it was easy to grow and could stay alive in poor conditions.
Garlic has also long been used in medicine. Egyptians fed garlic to the slaves to keep up their strength and to defend against diseases. The Roman believed that garlic cured many diseases and helped heal wounds. Greeks gave garlic to athletes during the Olympic Games in order to increase their strength.
More recently, garlic has been mentioned as being used as a treatment for battle
wounds in both World Wars. In fact, even today people eat garlic for its supposed benefits. For example,many people eat garlic help fight colds and coughs. Some even claim that garlic can help prevent high blood pressure and cancer.
A different use for garlic in the past was to keep away bad spirits. In some countries, people believed that if they wore garlic around their necks, bad things would not enter their bodies. And if they hung garlic outside the doors of their homes, bad things would go away.
Garlic is now grown everywhere in the world. China is the largest producer of garlic, followed by India, South Korea, Egypt and Russia. The popularity of garlic has increased over the years. It is now widely used in all types of cooking. Chinese dishes use garlic. Italian dishes include a lot of garlic, too. Garlic is now highly valued for its taste throughout the world.
11. Garlic was first grown in__.
A. North America B. South America
C. Europe D. Asia
12. Garlic was quickly accepted by people everywhere because it was__.
A. simple to cook B. Eeasy to grow
C. good for health D. tasty in many dishes
13. Ancient Greeks believed that garlic can help__.
A. cure many diseases B. heal battle wounds C. іnсrеаѕе bоdу ѕtrеngth D. kеер реорlе hеаlthу
14. Some ancient people hung garlic outside their doors to__.
A. frighten bad spirits B. decorate their houses C. keep away insects D. show their wishes
15. The largest garlic grower in the world now is __. A. Egypt B. Korea
C. China D. Russia .
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16～25 题，每题 l 分，共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务：(1)从第 l6～20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 1～5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题；(2)从第 21～25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Easy Ways to Green up Your Life
① Eating meat produces greenhouse gas emissions(排放. If you can't give up meat completely, you can reduce your consumption or give up beef. Don't eat out-of-season farm products. They are grown in greenhouses. A lot of energy goes into heating the greenhouses. And shipping such out-of-season farm products by air from remote places consumes huge amount of energy, too. Just look for local and in-season foods.
② Spend less time behind the wheel, cycle and walk more, and use public transport more. If you have to drive, the first thing is to choose a car that uses comparatively less fuel. Besides, stick to the speed limit, keep your tires properly filled with air, empty your trunk of heavy items, and accelerate and brake gently.
③ Want to take a vacation trip by plane? Don't hurry. Think again. Air travel has a
big impact on the environment compared with most other forms of travel. You have better choices. Consider having a vacation within driving distance. Of course, taking the train is the best choice.
④ Think about how much"stuff"you own. A big part of emissions are linked to our consumption. To reduce it we need a change in consumption culture. Do we really need all the things we buy? And do we always need the newest one? Getting fewer things and making the ones you own last longer will reduce energy use
oices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important
⑤ Your choices about heating and cooling your home are some of the most important things you can do in terms of cutting your greenhouse gas emissions. Keeping the temperature a little lower in the winter and higher in the summer can make a big difference.
Task1
16. Paragraphe①: ____
A. Change yourshopping habit
17. Paragraphe②: ____
B. Drive less if possible
18. Paragraph ③: ____
C. Take fewer air trips
19. Paragraph ④: ____
D. Use air-conditioning moderately
A. Take fewer vacations
20. Paragraph ⑤: ____
B. Eat less meat and more in-season foods
Task 2
21. Eating beef can___.
22. One is advised to remove heavy things___.
23. One had better take a train__.
24. Buy less is one way to__.
25. To save energy, properly control__.
A. from his car trunk
B. your room temperature
C. for a vacation trip
D. increase greenhouse gas production E. reduce energy use
F. your water consumptlon
第四部分：填句补文(第 26～30 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分)
下面的短文有 5 处空自，短文后有 6 个句子，其中 5 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
A Lucky Pen
"Mommy, Ive got something for you! George ran through the door after school
one day. He waved something above his head see, it's a lucky pen!"_26_ I looked at the pen in my hand. There was nothing special about it. But I didn’t realize how special it was at that moment.
I had made the decision to pursue a career in writing. 27 I had dreamed about it for a long time but I was afraid to take a chance. I was scared of rejection
The night before, I had voiced those fears to my husband when I thought George wasn’t listening. But George must have overheard us. Now he stood in front of me, watching me examine the pen. "You don’t have to be scared now, "he said. "This pen will make your stories like such a big deal any more. Even if I never sold the first story, I had everything I could ever need. George in my life!
I found out later how lucky I was when I heard what he did to get the pen. During lunch break at school that day, George heard a boy talking about a lucky pen he had. 29 The boy was a tough negotiator but George didn’t give up. In the end, he traded his lunch, his favorite cartoon book, and his new football, his most prized possession for that pen. Just to make me feel better.
30 It never fails to remind me just how lucky I am! I am the luckiest mother in the world now and forever.
A. He got it as a birthday gift
B. It was a decision full of fear and anxiety for me.
C. He wanted to get it for me.
D. He handed me the pen happily and proudly.
E. I grabbed him and pulled him tight against me.
F. I still have that pen, though it's long out of ink
第五部分：填词补文(第 31～40 题，每题 l.5 分，共 I5 分)
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，短文后列出 12 个词，其中 10 个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，请将正确选项的字母写在答题卡上。
Young Readers, Tomorrow's Leaders?
A new study has good news for kids with strong reading skills, Such kids will have high intelligence as they get 31 . They will have a bright future.
The study included 1,890 twins who did reading tests at 32 7 and 12, and an
inteligence test at 16. The twins had the same genes (基因) and home environment. Therefore, the 33 between them had to be due to factors that they did not 34 . For example, one had a better teacher than the other. Some kids did better on the
reading 35
than their twin brother or sister. They 36 did better on the intelligence
test. The reading skills
37
to enhanced intelligence were evident by age 7. This
shows that reading skills can
38 a childs intellectual development.
The study also helps to
39 the differences among kids in the same family.
They share genes,
40 conditions and parents. But they can be different in
intelligence.
A. also E.tests I.share
B. difference F.affect J.older
C. only G.ages K.related
D. Explain H.Iiving L.interested
第六部分：完形补文(第 41～50 题，每题 l.5 分，共 l5 分)
下面的短文有 l0 处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Student Loans
Federal Student Aid is an office providing (provide) student loans for higher
education. The U. S. government knows the 41 (important) of higher education in
positively
42
(impact) the nation. It makes sure that each 43
(qualify ) student
in America is able to get 44 (finance) help for higher education.
Though parents can choose private funding through
45 (bank), the interest
rates can be
46
(excessive)high. On the other hand, the interest rates of federally
funded student loans are much less in
47
(compare). It is, therefore, very
important that parents take all steps 48
(require) to apply for student loans through
the government.
Federal Student Aid is involved in
49 (educate) students and their families on
the exact procedures to get student loans. Once the applications are
50 (receive), it
processes them before the start of each school year.
第七部分：短文写作(第 51 题，30 分)
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇 l00 词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“ Live a Healthy Life” 的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括:
1. 什么是健康的生活方式
2. 你是怎么做的
2019 年 4 月英语（二）试卷参考答案：
第一部分（1-10）：ABCABABBAC
第二部分（11-15）：DBCAC
第三部分（16-25）：FBCADDACEB
第四部分（26-30）：DBECF
第五部分（31-40）：JGBIEAKFDH
第六部分（41-50）：
41.importance 42.impacting 43.qualified 44.financial 45.banks
46.excessively 47.comparison 48.required 49.educating 50.received
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